Gone Forever: Notable Recently Extinct Species from Around the Globe
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Chapter 1: The Reality of Extinction
Throughout the history of our planet, an astounding 99.9% of all species that have ever existed have become extinct. In contemporary discussions, individual species extinctions are often highlighted, though some may argue that the focus is misplaced. Common examples of extinct species, such as dinosaurs and iconic large mammals like the woolly mammoth, often come to mind. Yet, numerous intriguing species have vanished in the last few centuries. Below are six such species that coexisted with humans but are now no longer with us.
Section 1.1: The Tasmanian Tiger
The Tasmanian tiger, distinct from the Tasmanian devil, was a carnivorous marsupial native to Tasmania and parts of mainland Australia, also known as the thylacine. Surviving photographs reveal its distinctive shape and stripe patterns reminiscent of a Bengal tiger. This creature resembled a small wolf or wild dog, yet it belonged to the marsupial family, which means it carried its young in a pouch.
The thylacine population faced a steep decline due to several factors: competition from introduced wild dog species, a severe disease outbreak, and habitat loss. Ultimately, the last known Tasmanian tigers died in the early 20th century, with the species officially declared extinct in 1936. It's believed that these animals had already disappeared from mainland Australia before European settlers arrived.
5 Recently Extinct Animals Gone But Not Forgotten - YouTube
This video explores the stories of various recently extinct species, shedding light on their past and the reasons behind their extinction.
Section 1.2: Steller’s Sea Cow
At first glance, Steller’s sea cow may resemble a manatee, but this species thrived in the icy waters of the Bering Sea. Named after explorer George Steller, who documented the animal during his shipwreck in the 18th century, these gentle giants were slow-moving and easy targets for hunters. Within a short time following their discovery, Steller’s sea cows were hunted to extinction for their blubber, meat, and skins, with the last sighting recorded in 1768.
The closest living relative to this extinct species is the dugong, which currently faces threats to its survival.
Section 1.3: The Extinct Caribbean Monkeys
The arrival of European settlers in the New World had devastating impacts not only on indigenous humans but also on local wildlife. Both the Hispaniola and Jamaican monkeys disappeared shortly after Columbus’s arrival in the Caribbean. Recent discoveries, including fossils from pre-European times, suggest that these monkeys once thrived on the islands.
Unfortunately, after a gradual decline, the Jamaican monkey was last documented in the 18th century, indicating a swift extinction following European contact.
Section 1.4: The Big-eared Hopping Mouse
Despite their unassuming nature, the big-eared hopping mouse was a unique species that once inhabited Australia. Resembling tiny kangaroos with their large ears and feet, these mice became extinct in 1843 due to various factors, including invasive species, disease, and habitat loss.
Section 1.5: The Caribbean Monk Seal
The last known sighting of the Caribbean monk seal occurred in 1952, although it wasn't officially declared extinct until 2008. Despite extensive searches, no populations were found, reflecting the ongoing struggle of many marine species against human impact.
Section 1.6: The Dodo Bird
The dodo (Raphus cucullatus), a flightless bird, became extinct by 1662. Originally native to Mauritius, it was a rare sight for European sailors. Myths surrounding the dodo's existence flourished after its extinction, becoming a poignant symbol of the consequences of human actions on native species.
Conclusion
Extinction remains a natural phenomenon, occurring long before human beings arrived and likely continuing after our time. While the loss of species evokes sadness, it is crucial to understand the ecological dynamics at play. The extinction of creatures like the big-eared hopping mouse serves as a reminder of our responsibility in preserving biodiversity. As evolution progresses, we can hope to witness the emergence of new species in the future.
