Navigating the Need for an Accountant in Your New Business
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Chapter 1: The Accountant Dilemma
When I embarked on my entrepreneurial journey, I faced my first significant question: does my newly established business really need an accountant?
To kick things off, I chose to set up a sole proprietorship using a lump-sum tax system, which is deemed the most straightforward and cost-effective business model in my country. Many people claim that because this business structure is simple, hiring an accountant is unnecessary. The business owner is required only to maintain records of income in the "Book of Income" and submit a single form to the Tax Administration — a report detailing lump-sum income from self-employment and the corresponding income tax and surtax.
Initially, I pondered the idea of forgoing an accountant. However, as the paperwork began to accumulate, I quickly became overwhelmed and reconsidered my choice. A provisional tax notice arrived, indicating that I needed to remit contributions quarterly. I wrongly assumed I had several months before any payments were due, as the term "quarterly" suggested. To clarify, I reached out to an accounting office based on a friend's recommendation. The accountant informed me that I was already in arrears since contributions are actually due for the preceding month (it was now September, and I had started my business in August), meaning they are paid monthly. The mention of "debt" triggered a wave of anxiety.
My neighbor, who had successfully launched her business a year prior, assured me that immediate payments weren't necessary and that quarterly payments were acceptable. Despite the expectation to rely on official guidance, my prior experiences left me skeptical, leading me to trust my neighbor’s advice. During discussions with the accountant, I expressed my intention to work with international clients and emphasized the need for someone familiar with such cases. Unfortunately, she never confirmed her experience in this area, repeatedly indicating that it was complicated, which prompted me to explore other options.
I often find valuable insights in Facebook groups, so I took to them to seek clarification on my obligation to pay the initial contributions. Opinions were divided; some said contributions were quarterly, while others insisted they were monthly, leaving me thoroughly perplexed.
This is merely one instance highlighting the complexities surrounding what seemed like a straightforward document.
After inquiring at the tax office about the procedure for Medium, I learned that upon receiving payment, I needed to submit two forms by the 20th of each month, and the staff provided guidance on what to complete. That seemed manageable. However, I also intended to engage with additional foreign platforms, each with its own set of rules. To ensure I didn’t overlook anything, I decided that hiring an accountant was the best path forward.
From Overwhelm to Informed Decision
I realized I needed a professional at least at the onset of my business to avoid costly mistakes. Additionally, I wanted someone to manage the paperwork moving forward because I believe that if I aspire to run a successful business, I should be able to invest in such services. My primary goal was to find an accountant with experience dealing with clients who had received government grants for self-employment, like I had, as well as those earning from foreign platforms. I scoured Facebook groups for recommendations and read reviews. Eventually, I found an accounting firm that piqued my interest; they operated entirely online, which is not typically the case in Croatia, and catered to clients nationwide. After scheduling a Zoom meeting with one of their accountants, I felt confident in our agreement to collaborate.
We entered into a contract outlining her responsibilities, which include:
- Issuing invoices
- Maintaining business records and necessary documentation (for both domestic and international transactions)
- Monitoring tax obligations
- Preparing and submitting payment orders for taxes and contributions
- Filing forms through the eTax system (for both domestic and international operations)
- Communicating with the Tax Administration
- Providing accounting advice and support for up to 30 minutes each month
Had I opted against hiring an accountant, I would have likely:
- Found myself lost in local offices, unsure of where to go or what was needed
- Continuously sought answers regarding required documentation
- Made several beginner mistakes, possibly failing to report crucial information to the tax office
- Experienced heightened stress levels
- Faced health issues stemming from that stress
- Spent an excessive amount of time learning to issue invoices and manage all business-related tasks
Ultimately, I concluded that the time I would waste navigating these challenges could be better invested in focusing on my business. My priorities now are to generate income, seek new clients, and educate myself in areas that will boost my earnings. While I aspire to manage all aspects of my business independently eventually, I am grateful for the support of a professional during this critical phase.
Wish me luck!
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